Tennessee Dog Bite Laws

If you suffered a dog bite injury in Tennessee, understanding the state’s dog bite laws can help you determine your next steps. Tennessee applies a “strict liability” standard for dog owners in certain situations, holding them responsible when their dog injures someone. Your knowledgeable dog bite attorney with Selvidge Injury Law can explain how these laws apply to your case and help you take action to recover the fair compensation you deserve.

Understanding Tennessee’s Strict Liability Dog Bite Law

Tennessee follows a strict liability statute under Tenn. Code Ann. § 44-8-413, holds dog owners accountable for injuries their dogs cause in most situations. This means that if a dog bites or injures someone, the owner may be liable regardless of the dog’s prior behavior. The law aims to protect victims and encourage responsible pet ownership. 

Dog owners can still face liability via a personal injury claim, even if their dog has no history of aggression or prior incidents. However, there are exceptions, such as when the victim was trespassing, provoking the dog, or unlawfully on private property. These exceptions highlight the importance of understanding the circumstances surrounding each case to determine liability.

Exceptions and Defenses Under Tennessee Dog Bite Laws

While Tennessee’s strict liability law provides protection for victims, there are exceptions where dog owners may not be held accountable. Owners are generally not liable if the victim was trespassing or provoking the dog at the time of the attack. These defenses are often raised to dispute liability and can significantly affect a claim.

In addition, property owners and landlords are usually not responsible for dog bites unless they are aware of a dangerous dog on their property. This means that liability typically falls on the dog’s owner rather than a third party and can be a potential premises liability lawsuit. 

What Constitutes Provocation in Dog Bite Cases?

Provocation occurs when a person’s actions lead to the dog’s aggressive behavior. Examples of provocation include teasing, hitting, or attempting to take food away from the dog. These actions can escalate a dog’s natural instincts to protect itself or its resources.

Provocation can weaken your dog bite claim, which is why it is essential to gather evidence to clarify the situation. Witness statements, video footage, or photographs can help determine whether the dog was provoked.

Compensation for Dog Bite Victims in Tennessee

Victims of dog bites in Tennessee may be entitled to various forms of compensation to address their physical, emotional, and financial losses. Common damages include medical expenses for treatment, lost wages due to missed work, and emotional distress caused by the trauma of the attack. These damages aim to help victims recover and rebuild after such incidents.

In cases involving egregious negligence, such as a dog owner failing to secure a known dangerous animal, victims may also pursue punitive damages as described under Tenn. Code § 29-39-104. These damages are intended to punish the owner and deter similar behavior in the future. The type and amount of compensation depend on the specifics of each case, emphasizing the importance of detailed documentation and legal guidance.

Speak with a Trusted Dog Bite Lawyer in Nashville, Tennessee

Understanding Tennessee dog bite laws is critical if you or someone you love was injured by an aggressive dog. Your knowledgeable dog bite lawyer with Selvidge Injury Law can explain how these laws apply to your case and help you pursue a claim for damages. Call us today at (615) 864-0343 or fill out our convenient contact form to request a free consultation and take the first step toward not only protecting your rights but also seeking justice.